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在含有不同浓度质体蓝素的杜氏盐藻叶绿体中,光系统 I 反应的稳态动力学。

Steady-state kinetics of the photosystem I reaction in chloroplasts of Dunaliella which contain variable concentrations of plastocyanin.

机构信息

Lehrstuhl für Physiologie und Biochemie der Pflanzen, Universität Konstanz, D-7750, Konstanz, Germany (FRG).

出版信息

Photosynth Res. 1987 Jan;11(1):37-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00117672.

DOI:10.1007/BF00117672
PMID:24435461
Abstract

The endogenous plastocyanin (PC) concentrations of Dunaliella cultures were varied from 0.3 to 3.1 molecules per pigment 700 (P700) by decreasing the Cu(+) supply of the nutrient. With these cultures the amount of PC which is sufficient for maximum photosynthesis in intact cells was determined to be about 1 to 1.5 PC/P700. Chloroplasts were also prepared from these cells and were employed in enzyme kinetic measurements of the PSI reaction from ascorbate reduced diaminodurene (DAD) to methylviologen/O2. The k m value for DAD in this reaction was 106 μM. A decrease of the endogenous PC concentration caused no change of the k m value but affected the V max in the DAD-dependent reaction. A similar interference of the PC concentration on the maximum reaction rate could also be observed when the light intensity was varied.

摘要

通过降低营养物中的 Cu(+) 供应,将杜氏盐藻培养物中的内源性质体蓝素 (PC) 浓度从 0.3 变化到 3.1 个分子每色素 700 (P700)。用这些培养物确定了在完整细胞中进行最大光合作用所需的 PC 量约为 1 到 1.5 PC/P700。还从这些细胞中制备了叶绿体,并在酶动力学测量中从抗坏血酸还原二氨基二氮杂菲 (DAD) 到甲基紫精/O2 反应的 PSI 反应中使用了叶绿体。该反应中 DAD 的 k m 值为 106 μM。内源性 PC 浓度的降低不会改变 DAD 依赖反应的 k m 值,但会影响 V max。当改变光强度时,也可以观察到 PC 浓度对最大反应速率的类似干扰。

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本文引用的文献

1
Physiological factors determining formation of plastocyanin and plastidic cytochrome c-553 in Scenedesmus.影响集胞藻中质体蓝蛋白和质体细胞色素 c-553 形成的生理因素
Planta. 1980 Jan;147(4):330-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00379841.
2
Evidence for complexed plastocyanin as the immediate electron donor of P-700.作为P-700直接电子供体的复合质体蓝素的证据。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Dec 3;593(2):384-99. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(80)90075-4.
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Reduction of photosystem I reaction center, P-700, by plastocyanin in stroma thylakoids from spinach: lateral diffusion of plastocyanin.
菠菜基质类囊体中质体蓝素对光系统I反应中心P-700的还原作用:质体蓝素的侧向扩散
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1982 Oct 15;218(2):369-75. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(82)90358-7.
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Components and activity of the photosynthetic electron transport system of intact heterocysts isolated from the blue-green alga Nostoc muscorum.从蓝绿藻地木耳中分离出的完整异形胞光合电子传递系统的组成与活性
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Quantitation of the rapid electron donors to P700, the functional plastoquinone pool, and the ratio of the photosystems in spinach chloroplasts.菠菜叶绿体中P700的快速电子供体、功能性质体醌库的定量分析以及光系统的比例。
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6
Studies on photosystem I. I. Relationship of plastocyanin, cytochrome f and P700.关于光系统I的研究。I. 质体蓝素、细胞色素f与P700的关系。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Oct;158(2):889-97. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90583-3.
7
Electron transport and photophosphorylation in chloroplasts as a function of the electron acceptor. II. Acceptor-specific inhibition by KCN.叶绿体中电子传递和光合磷酸化与电子受体的关系。II. 氰化钾对受体的特异性抑制作用
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 27;305(1):105-18. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90236-3.
8
Some evidence on the site of action of plastocyanin in the photosynthetic electron-transport chain between cytochromes f and P700.关于质体蓝素在细胞色素f和P700之间光合电子传递链中的作用位点的一些证据。
Eur J Biochem. 1973 May 2;34(3):483-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02784.x.
9
Isolation and properties of plastocyanin from Anabaena variabilis.可变鱼腥藻质体蓝素的分离与特性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 May 9;131(3):508-15. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(67)90010-2.
10
Studies on electron transport associated with photosystem I. I. Functional site of plastocyanin: inhibitory effects of HgCl 2 on electron transport and plastocyanin in chloroplasts.与光系统I相关的电子传递研究。I. 质体蓝素的功能位点:HgCl₂ 对叶绿体中电子传递和质体蓝素的抑制作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Nov 17;283(2):279-92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90244-7.