Wiseman Jason T, Alavi Karim, Milner Robert J
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2013 Dec;26(4):228-31. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1356722.
Writing a grant is a hefty undertaking. Start by surrounding yourself with a successful mentor and accompanying team with a good track record. Get organized, select clear goals and objectives to your project. Once the foundation for the grant is set, begin by generating a robust hypothesis. Once your hypothesis is clearly defined, you should contact the project officer of the specific grant for which you are applying; they can help identify if the proposal meets an area of need. The basic components of a grant include the following: the face page, which highlights the key contributors; followed by table of contents; abstract; biographical sketches, which are minicurriculum vitae; budget; research plan, which is composed mostly of background, significance, and specific aims; and lastly, references cited. Be sure to follow specific formatting. Use resources including the internet to find an appropriate grant. Finally, given the confines of a busy surgical practice and the significant amount of work necessary to complete a grant, it is essential that the work begins early and well in advance of the proposed deadline.
撰写科研基金申请书是一项艰巨的任务。首先，要找一位成功的导师以及一支有着良好记录的团队来协助你。做好规划，为你的项目选定明确的目标。一旦申请书的基础打好，就开始提出一个有力的假设。一旦你的假设明确了，你就应该联系你正在申请的特定科研基金的项目官员；他们可以帮助确定该提案是否符合需求领域。科研基金申请书的基本组成部分如下：封面页，突出主要贡献者；接着是目录；摘要；传记简述，也就是简略的履历；预算；研究计划，主要由背景、意义和具体目标组成；最后是参考文献。一定要遵循特定的格式。利用包括互联网在内的资源来找到合适的科研基金。最后，考虑到繁忙的外科手术工作的限制以及完成一份科研基金申请书所需的大量工作，必须尽早开始这项工作，并且要比提议的截止日期提前很多。
