Matt Benjamin, Fize Jennifer, Moussa Jamal, Amouri Hani, Pereira Alexandre, Artero Vincent, Izzet Guillaume, Proust Anna
Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 7201 - UPMC Univ Paris 06, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, case courier 42, F-75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
Laboratoire de Chimie et Biologie des Métaux, UMR CNRS 5249 - Université Grenoble 1, CEA DSV/iRTSV, CEA-Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs F-38054 Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Energy Environ Sci. 2013 May;6(5):1504-1508. doi: 10.1039/C3EE40352A.
Steady-state irradiation under visible light of a covalent Ir(III)-photosensitized polyoxotungstate is reported. In the presence of a sacrificial electron donor, the photolysis leads to the very efficient photoreduction of the polyoxometalate. Successive formation of the one-electron and two-electron reduced species, which are unambiguously identified by comparison with spectroelectrochemical measurements, is observed with a significantly faster rate reaction for the formation of the one-electron reduced species. The kinetics of the photoreduction, which are correlated to the reduction potentials of the polyoxometalate (POM), can be finely tuned by the presence of an acid. Indeed light-driven formation of the two-electron reduced POM is considerably facilitated in the presence of acetic acid. The system is also able to perform photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light without significant loss of performance over more than 1 week of continuous photolysis and displays higher photocatalytic efficiency than the related multi-component system, outlining the decisive effect of the covalent bonding between the POM and the photosensitizer. This functional and modular system constitutes a promising step for the development of charge photoaccumulation devices and subsequent photoelectrocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis.
报道了一种共价铱(III)光敏多金属氧酸盐在可见光下的稳态辐照。在牺牲电子供体存在下,光解导致多金属氧酸盐非常高效的光还原。通过与光谱电化学测量结果比较,明确鉴定出了单电子和双电子还原物种的连续形成,且观察到单电子还原物种形成的反应速率明显更快。光还原动力学与多金属氧酸盐(POM)的还原电位相关,可以通过酸的存在进行精细调节。实际上,在乙酸存在下,双电子还原POM的光驱动形成得到了极大促进。该体系还能够在可见光下进行光催化产氢,在连续光解超过1周的时间内性能无明显损失,并且显示出比相关多组分体系更高的光催化效率,突出了POM与光敏剂之间共价键的决定性作用。这种功能化且模块化的体系是电荷光积累器件以及后续用于人工光合作用的光电极催化剂发展的一个有前景的进展。