From the INSERM (Dr Verger), UMR912 (SESSTIM), and Aix-Marseille University, UMR_S912, IRD, and ORS PACA, Southeastern Health Regional Observatory, Marseille, France; French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (Dr Ménard), Saint-Denis, France; West Île-de-France Occupational Medicine Society (Mr Demortière), AMETIF Santé Travail, Cergy-Pontoise, France; and French Institute for Health Promotion and Health Education (Dr Beck), Saint-Denis, France; Cermes3-Cesames Team (Research Centre for Medicine, Science, Health, Mental Health and Society, Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité/CNRS UMR 8211/Inserm U988/EHESS), Paris, France.
J Occup Environ Med. 2014 Feb;56(2):209-13. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000087.
To study the perceptions that general practitioners (GPs) and occupational physicians (OPs) have of GPs' role in occupational health and their willingness to work together to prevent the exclusion of patients with disabilities from the workplace.
Cross-sectional telephone survey of two randomly selected national samples of GPs and OPs was conducted.
The majority of GPs and OPs are in favor of cooperation, especially to prevent exclusion from the workplace. However, some GPs lack trust in OPs' independence, an attitude associated negatively with the practice of GP referral to OPs to anticipate disability-related problems likely to occur when returning to work after a prolonged sick leave.
There are some barriers to cooperation, on the part of both OPs and GPs. Initiatives are needed to encourage cooperation between these two types of physicians.
研究全科医生（GP）和职业医生（OP）对 GP 在职业健康中的角色的看法，以及他们共同合作以防止残疾患者被排除在工作场所之外的意愿。
对随机选择的两个国家的 GP 和 OP 进行了横断面电话调查。
大多数 GP 和 OP 都赞成合作，尤其是为了防止被排除在工作场所之外。然而，一些 GP 对 OP 的独立性缺乏信任，这种态度与 GP 将可能出现的与残疾相关的问题转介给 OP 以预测在长期病假后重返工作岗位时的做法呈负相关。
OP 和 GP 双方都存在一些合作障碍。需要采取措施鼓励这两种类型的医生之间的合作。
