Unitat de Recerca Biomèdica, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Carrer Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain ; Campus of International Excellence Southern Catalonia, Spain.
Catalan Institute of Oncology and Girona Biomedical Research Institute, Avda de Francia s/n, 17007 Girona, Spain.
Mediators Inflamm. 2013;2013:953841. doi: 10.1155/2013/953841. Epub 2013 Dec 15.
Excessive energy management leads to low-grade, chronic inflammation, which is a significant factor predicting noncommunicable diseases. In turn, inflammation, oxidation, and metabolism are associated with the course of these diseases; mitochondrial dysfunction seems to be at the crossroads of mutual relationships. The migration of immune cells during inflammation is governed by the interaction between chemokines and chemokine receptors. Chemokines, especially C-C-chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2), have a variety of additional functions that are involved in the maintenance of normal metabolism. It is our hypothesis that a ubiquitous and continuous secretion of CCL2 may represent an animal model of low-grade chronic inflammation that, in the presence of an energy surplus, could help to ascertain the afore-mentioned relationships and/or to search for specific therapeutic approaches. Here, we present preliminary data on a mouse model created by using targeted gene knock-in technology to integrate an additional copy of the CCl2 gene in the Gt(ROSA)26Sor locus of the mouse genome via homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells. Short-term dietary manipulations were assessed and the findings include metabolic disturbances, premature death, and the manipulation of macrophage plasticity and autophagy. These results raise a number of mechanistic questions for future study.
过度的能量管理会导致低度、慢性炎症,这是预测非传染性疾病的一个重要因素。反过来,炎症、氧化和代谢与这些疾病的进程有关;线粒体功能障碍似乎处于相互关系的十字路口。免疫细胞在炎症期间的迁移受趋化因子及其趋化因子受体之间的相互作用控制。趋化因子,尤其是 C-C-趋化因子配体 2 (CCL2),具有多种额外的功能,参与维持正常代谢。我们假设 CCL2 的普遍和持续分泌可能代表一种低度慢性炎症的动物模型,在存在能量过剩的情况下,它可以帮助确定上述关系和/或寻找特定的治疗方法。在这里,我们通过同源重组在胚胎干细胞中整合额外的 CCl2 基因拷贝,利用靶向基因敲入技术在小鼠基因组的 Gt(ROSA)26Sor 位点上创建了一个小鼠模型,并提供了初步数据。评估了短期饮食干预,结果包括代谢紊乱、过早死亡,以及巨噬细胞可塑性和自噬的改变。这些结果为未来的研究提出了一些机制问题。