无烟大学校园吸烟者的政策依从性。
Policy compliance of smokers on a tobacco-free university campus.
作者信息
Russette Helen C, Harris Kari Jo, Schuldberg David, Green Linda
机构信息
a School of Public and Community Health Sciences , University of Montana , Missoula , Montana.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2014;62(2):110-6. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2013.854247.
OBJECTIVES
To explore factors influencing compliance with campus tobacco policies and strategies to increase compliance.
PARTICIPANTS
Sixty tobacco smokers (April 2012).
METHODS
A 22-item intercept-interview with closed- and open-ended questions was conducted with smokers in adjacent compliant and noncompliant areas at 1 university with a 100% tobacco ban. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis.
RESULTS
Most reported that the smoking policy was not enforced. Noncompliant smokers had less knowledge of locations where tobacco use was permitted and were more likely to identify their smoking location as compliant and had knowingly violated the policy. Choice of location to smoke was related to convenience and a desire to follow the policy. Smokers recommended consequences for noncompliance and structures that accommodated smoking to increase adherence to the tobacco ban.
CONCLUSIONS
Additional education, environmental, and contingency strategies are needed to increase compliance with the policy banning tobacco use on this campus.
目的
探讨影响校园烟草政策合规性的因素以及提高合规性的策略。
参与者
60名吸烟者（2012年4月）。
方法
在一所实施100%烟草禁令的大学，对相邻合规和违规区域的吸烟者进行了一次包含22个封闭式和开放式问题的拦截式访谈。使用描述性统计和内容分析法对数据进行分析。
结果
大多数人报告称吸烟政策未得到执行。违规吸烟者对允许吸烟的地点了解较少，更有可能将自己的吸烟地点视为合规地点，并且明知故犯。吸烟地点的选择与便利性和遵守政策的愿望有关。吸烟者建议对违规行为采取相应后果，并设立吸烟区域以提高对烟草禁令的遵守。
结论
需要更多的教育、环境和应急策略来提高该校园烟草使用禁令的合规性。
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