Ullrich-Eberius C I
Botanisches Institut der Universität, D-8700, Würzburg, Bundesrepublik Deutschland.
Planta. 1973 Mar;115(1):25-36. doi: 10.1007/BF00388602.
The pH-dependence of NO 3 (-) and NO 2 (-) uptake is different from that of phosphate uptake, but similar to that of sulfate uptake, with optima between pH 7.4 and 8.2 and smaller peaks at higher H(+)-concentration.Since the ATP-level is not affected by addition of ions and since phosphate uptake is not depressed by NO 3 (-) , the inhibition of phosphate uptake by K(+) reported in former papers cannot be explained by competition for the available energy(ATP) at the site of uptake.NO 3 (-) uptake is strongly dependent on the activity of the NO 3 (-) reducting system, as can be seen from the inhibition of NO 3 (-) uptake in light by N2 compared with that in air. Furthermore, the pH-dependences of NO 3 (-) and NO 2 (-) uptake correspond to the pH-optima known for the reductases.Phosphate uptake is enhanced by NO 3 (-) and NO 2 (-) in N2. Since the enhancement of phosphate uptake is sensitive to DCMU and since this DCMU-sensitive phosphate uptake is accompanied by O2-evolution, it is probably due to an NO 3 (-) -stimulated noncyclic photophosphorylation which enhances the ATP-turnover and hence the incorporation of phosphate into organic compounds.
硝酸根离子(NO₃⁻)和亚硝酸根离子(NO₂⁻)吸收的pH依赖性与磷酸根吸收不同,但与硫酸根吸收相似,最适pH在7.4至8.2之间,在较高氢离子浓度时出现较小峰值。由于添加离子不会影响ATP水平,且NO₃⁻不会抑制磷酸根吸收,因此之前文献报道的钾离子(K⁺)对磷酸根吸收的抑制作用无法用吸收位点处对可用能量(ATP)的竞争来解释。NO₃⁻吸收强烈依赖于NO₃⁻还原系统的活性,这从与空气中相比,氮气(N₂)对光照下NO₃⁻吸收的抑制作用中可以看出。此外,NO₃⁻和NO₂⁻吸收的pH依赖性与已知还原酶的最适pH相对应。在氮气中,NO₃⁻和NO₂⁻会增强磷酸根吸收。由于磷酸根吸收的增强对二氯苯基二甲基脲(DCMU)敏感,且这种对DCMU敏感的磷酸根吸收伴随着氧气释放,这可能是由于NO₃⁻刺激的非循环光合磷酸化增强了ATP周转,从而促进了磷酸根向有机化合物中的掺入。