Hofmann A
Botanisches Institut der Universität Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Planta. 1971 Mar;102(1):72-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00391451.
Inhibitors and uncouplers of phosphorylation, i.e., arsenate, 2.4-dinitrophenol (DNP), pentachlorophenol (PCP), and carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), inhibit the assimilation of nitrite by the green alga Ankistrodesmus braunii in the dark and in the light. In a medium containing nitrate, these inhibitors interrupt nitrate reduction at the level of nitrite. In phosphatedeficient algae, the assimilation of nitrite can be decreased by a concomitant, energy-dependent uptake of chloride and phosphate ions. These results support the assumption that high-energy phosphate is required for the assimilation of nitrite.CO2 and glucose (after pre-illumination) increase nitrite assimilation in the light. Photosynthetic nitrite reduction is inhibited by 3-(3',4'-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethyl urea (DCMU), an inhibitor of oxygen evolution, and by disalicylidene-propanediamine-(1,3) (DSPD), an inhibitor of the photosynthetic reduction of ferredoxin.
磷酸化抑制剂和解偶联剂,即砷酸盐、2,4-二硝基苯酚(DNP)、五氯苯酚(PCP)和羰基氰化物间氯苯腙(CCCP),在黑暗和光照条件下均抑制绿藻布朗栅藻对亚硝酸盐的同化作用。在含有硝酸盐的培养基中,这些抑制剂在亚硝酸盐水平中断硝酸盐还原。在缺磷的藻类中,亚硝酸盐的同化作用会因同时发生的、依赖能量的氯离子和磷酸根离子摄取而降低。这些结果支持了亚硝酸盐同化需要高能磷酸的假设。二氧化碳和葡萄糖(预光照后)在光照下增加亚硝酸盐同化作用。光合亚硝酸盐还原受到氧释放抑制剂3-(3',4'-二氯苯基)-1,1-二甲基脲(DCMU)以及铁氧还蛋白光合还原抑制剂二水杨叉丙二胺-(1,3)(DSPD)的抑制。