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抗VEGF治疗在常染色体隐性遗传性Bestrophin病相关性脉络膜新生血管中的价值

Value of anti-VEGF treatment in choroidal neovascularization associated with autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy.

作者信息

Madhusudhan Savitha, Hussain Ahsen, Sahni Jayashree N

机构信息

St. Paul's Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Digit J Ophthalmol. 2013 Dec 30;19(4):59-63. doi: 10.5693/djo.02.2013.09.001. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

A 26-year-old white woman presented with a 1-year history of reduced vision in both eyes, bilateral yellowish deposits in the central macula, and pale yellow retinal flecks extending to midretinal periphery. Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) was confirmed in her left eye. On optical coherence tomography, both eyes showed diffuse intraretinal cystic spaces, thickening and separation of the photoreceptor layer from the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), subretinal fluid, and focal thickening at the level of the RPE at the fovea. A diagnosis of autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy was confirmed by electrodiagnostic and molecular genetics testing. The CNV responded well to intravitreal ranibizumab therapy, and visual acuity in the left eye improved and stabilized; however, retinoschisis due to fluctuations in intraretinal fluid persisted. This case highlights the fact that current optical coherence tomography-driven protocols used widely to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration may not be appropriate for CNV associated with other retinal diseases.

摘要

一名26岁的白人女性,双眼视力下降1年,中央黄斑区有双侧淡黄色沉积物,淡黄色视网膜斑点延伸至视网膜中周部。左眼确诊为脉络膜新生血管(CNV)。光学相干断层扫描显示,双眼均有弥漫性视网膜内囊样间隙、光感受器层与视网膜色素上皮(RPE)增厚及分离、视网膜下液,以及黄斑区RPE水平的局灶性增厚。电诊断和分子遗传学检测确诊为常染色体隐性遗传性Bestrophin病。CNV对玻璃体内注射雷珠单抗治疗反应良好,左眼视力改善并稳定;然而,由于视网膜内液波动导致的视网膜劈裂持续存在。该病例突出了一个事实,即目前广泛用于治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的光学相干断层扫描驱动方案可能不适用于与其他视网膜疾病相关的CNV。

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Bestrophins and retinopathies.Bestrophins 与视网膜病变。
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