Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
Molecular Sciences Institute, School of Chemistry, University of Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa.
J Hazard Mater. 2014 Feb 28;267:221-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.053. Epub 2014 Jan 3.
A new type of ion imprinted polymer (IIP) embedded with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (γ-MPS) coated magnetic particles for selective extraction of uranyl ions was synthesized by bulk polymerization. The performance of the magnetic sorbent on the extraction of U(VI) was evaluated by various parameters which included the influence of pH, amount of the magnetic polymers, contact time and initial U(VI) concentration. The adsorption capacity of the magnetic polymers was found to be 1.1 and 0.95mgg(-1) for the IIP and its control ion non-imprinted polymer (NIP), respectively. The optimum amount of the sorbent was 50mg for an initial concentration of 2.5mgL(-1). The prepared magnetic imprinted sorbent displayed an uptake with a time of 45min considered optimum. The magnetic polymer displayed good selectivity and exhibited good reusability. Studies from binary mixtures of metal ions in aqueous solutions showed that the magnetic adsorbent selectivity following the order: U(VI)>Ni(II)>Pb(II). Experimental results illustrated the potential application of magnetic ion imprinted polymer sorbents for selective removal of U(VI) from contaminated water.
一种新型的离子印迹聚合物(IIP)被嵌入γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-MPS)涂层的磁性颗粒中,用于选择性萃取铀酰离子。通过本体聚合合成了用于萃取 U(VI) 的磁性吸附剂。通过各种参数评估了磁性吸附剂对 U(VI) 的萃取性能,包括 pH 值、磁性聚合物的用量、接触时间和初始 U(VI)浓度的影响。磁性聚合物的吸附容量分别为 1.1 和 0.95mgg(-1),对于 IIP 和其对照离子非印迹聚合物(NIP)。对于初始浓度为 2.5mgL(-1)的溶液,最佳吸附剂用量为 50mg。制备的磁性印迹吸附剂在 45min 的时间内达到最佳摄取量。磁性聚合物表现出良好的选择性和良好的可重复使用性。从水溶液中的二元金属离子混合物的研究表明,磁性吸附剂的选择性顺序为:U(VI)>Ni(II)>Pb(II)。实验结果表明,磁性离子印迹聚合物吸附剂具有从受污染水中选择性去除 U(VI)的潜力。