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Blockade of mast cell activation reduces cutaneous scar formation.

作者信息

Chen Lin, Schrementi Megan E, Ranzer Matthew J, Wilgus Traci A, DiPietro Luisa A

机构信息

Center for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Jan 22;9(1):e85226. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085226. eCollection 2014.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0085226
PMID:24465509
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3898956/
Abstract

Damage to the skin initiates a cascade of well-orchestrated events that ultimately leads to repair of the wound. The inflammatory response is key to wound healing both through preventing infection and stimulating proliferation and remodeling of the skin. Mast cells within the tissue are one of the first immune cells to respond to trauma, and upon activation they release pro-inflammatory molecules to initiate recruitment of leukocytes and promote a vascular response in the tissue. Additionally, mast cells stimulate collagen synthesis by dermal fibroblasts, suggesting they may also influence scar formation. To examine the contribution of mast cells in tissue repair, we determined the effects the mast cell inhibitor, disodium cromoglycate (DSCG), on several parameters of dermal repair including, inflammation, re-epithelialization, collagen fiber organization, collagen ultrastructure, scar width and wound breaking strength. Mice treated with DSCG had significantly reduced levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1α, IL-1β, and CXCL1. Although DSCG treatment reduced the production of inflammatory mediators, the rate of re-epithelialization was not affected. Compared to control, inhibition of mast cell activity caused a significant decrease in scar width along with accelerated collagen re-organization. Despite the reduced scar width, DSCG treatment did not affect the breaking strength of the healed tissue. Tryptase β1 exclusively produced by mast cells was found to increase significantly in the course of wound healing. However, DSCG treatment did not change its level in the wounds. These results indicate that blockade of mast cell activation reduces scar formation and inflammation without further weakening the healed wound.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/b7ce8cf1d5c2/pone.0085226.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/ed22906dc84d/pone.0085226.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/04cc4f36487a/pone.0085226.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/ede629429e52/pone.0085226.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/8994fc9bd52f/pone.0085226.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/d874f4cbdc75/pone.0085226.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/e751973cd933/pone.0085226.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/062db3f3c7c7/pone.0085226.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/b7ce8cf1d5c2/pone.0085226.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/ed22906dc84d/pone.0085226.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/04cc4f36487a/pone.0085226.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/ede629429e52/pone.0085226.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/8994fc9bd52f/pone.0085226.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/d874f4cbdc75/pone.0085226.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/e751973cd933/pone.0085226.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/062db3f3c7c7/pone.0085226.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6c4a/3898956/b7ce8cf1d5c2/pone.0085226.g008.jpg

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Mast cells contribute to scar formation during fetal wound healing.

J Invest Dermatol. 2011-10-13

[2]
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BMC Genomics. 2010-8-12

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J Dermatol Sci. 2009-10-24

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Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2010

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Wound Repair Regen. 2005

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J Dent Res. 2003-8

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Methods Mol Med. 2003

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