Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Periodontics, Center for Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Wound Repair Regen. 2023 Mar;31(2):156-170. doi: 10.1111/wrr.13068. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
Most human tissue injuries lead to the formation of a fibrous scar and result in the loss of functional tissue. One adult tissue that exhibits a more regenerative response to injury with minimal scarring is the oral mucosa. We generated a microarray gene expression dataset to examine the response to injury in human palate and skin excisional biopsies spanning the first 7 days after wounding. Differential expression analyses were performed in each tissue to identify genes overexpressed or underexpressed over time when compared to baseline unwounded tissue gene expression levels. To attribute biological processes of interest to these gene expression changes, gene set enrichment analysis was used to identify core gene sets that are enriched over the time-course of the wound healing process with respect to unwounded tissue. This analysis identified gene sets uniquely enriched in either palate or skin wounds and gene sets that are enriched in both tissues in at least one time point after injury. Finally, a cell type enrichment analysis was performed to better understand the cell type distribution in these tissues and how it changes over the time course of wound healing. This work provides a source of human wound gene expression data that includes two tissue types with distinct regenerative and scarring phenotypes.
大多数人体组织损伤会导致纤维瘢痕形成,并导致功能组织丧失。一种对损伤具有更强再生反应且瘢痕形成最小的成人组织是口腔黏膜。我们生成了一个微阵列基因表达数据集,以研究人类腭和皮肤切除活检在创伤后第 1 天至第 7 天的反应。在每个组织中进行差异表达分析,以确定与基线未受伤组织基因表达水平相比,随时间过度表达或表达不足的基因。为了将感兴趣的生物学过程归因于这些基因表达变化,我们使用基因集富集分析来识别在创伤愈合过程的时间过程中相对于未受伤组织富集的核心基因集。该分析确定了仅在腭或皮肤伤口中富集的基因集,以及在受伤后至少一个时间点在两个组织中富集的基因集。最后,进行了细胞类型富集分析,以更好地了解这些组织中的细胞类型分布以及其在创伤愈合过程中的变化。这项工作提供了人类创伤基因表达数据的来源,其中包括两种具有明显再生和瘢痕表型的组织类型。
Wound Repair Regen. 2023-3
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