基于 Ni(OH)2/电还原氧化石墨烯-多壁碳纳米管薄膜修饰玻碳电极的高灵敏度非酶葡萄糖和 H2O2 传感器。
Highly sensitive nonenzymatic glucose and H2O2 sensor based on Ni(OH)2/electroreduced graphene oxide--multiwalled carbon nanotube film modified glass carbon electrode.
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602, Singapore.
出版信息
Talanta. 2014 Mar;120:484-90. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.12.012. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
In this article, a nonenzymatic sensor based on Ni(OH)2/electroreduced graphene oxide (ERGO)-multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) nanocomposites is fabricated via convenient electrodeposition of Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles on ERGO-MWNT film modified glass carbon electrode (GCE). Graphene oxide (GO) sheets can serve as surfactants to stabilize the dispersion of pristine MWNTs in aqueous solution, rendering a fine coverage of ERGO-MWNT film on GCE during the fabrication process. MWNTs perform as conducting bridges between ERGO sheets to enhance the electron transfer rate in the substrate. By combining the advantages of ERGO and MWNTs, together with electrocatalytic effect of Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles, the well-designed nanocomposites exhibit excellent sensing behavior towards glucose and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The linear detection ranges for glucose and H2O2 are 10-1500 µM and 10 µM-9050 µM while the detection limits are 2.7 µM and 4.0 µM, respectively. Furthermore, a very high sensitivity is achieved with 2042 µAm M(-1) cm(-2) estimated for glucose and 711 µAm M(-1) cm(-2) for H2O2. These results suggest that Ni(OH)2/ERGO-MWNT nanocomposites thus easily prepared through a green electrochemical method are promising electrode materials for biosensing. Additionally, good recoveries of analytes in real samples like urine and milk confirm the reliability of the prepared sensor in practical applications.
在本文中,通过在修饰玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学还原氧化石墨烯(ERGO)-多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)薄膜上方便地电沉积 Ni(OH)2 纳米粒子,制备了基于 Ni(OH)2/ERGO-MWNT 纳米复合材料的非酶传感器。氧化石墨烯(GO)片可用作表面活性剂,以稳定原始 MWNTs 在水溶液中的分散性,从而在制备过程中使 ERGO-MWNT 薄膜在 GCE 上具有良好的覆盖度。MWNTs 作为 ERGO 片之间的导电桥,以增强基质中的电子转移速率。通过结合 ERGO 和 MWNTs 的优势,以及 Ni(OH)2 纳米粒子的电催化作用,精心设计的纳米复合材料对葡萄糖和过氧化氢(H2O2)表现出优异的传感行为。葡萄糖和 H2O2 的线性检测范围分别为 10-1500 µM 和 10 µM-9050 µM,检测限分别为 2.7 µM 和 4.0 µM。此外,对于葡萄糖和 H2O2,分别估计出 2042 µAm M(-1) cm(-2)和 711 µAm M(-1) cm(-2)的非常高的灵敏度。这些结果表明,通过绿色电化学方法轻松制备的 Ni(OH)2/ERGO-MWNT 纳米复合材料是用于生物传感的有前途的电极材料。此外,在尿液和牛奶等实际样品中分析物的良好回收率证实了所制备传感器在实际应用中的可靠性。