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一名患有严重口腔溃疡的患者出现G组链球菌败血症、脓毒性关节炎和肌炎。

Group G streptococcal sepsis, septic arthritis and myositis in a patient with severe oral ulcerations.

作者信息

Deng Wu, Farricielli Laurie

机构信息

University of California, Irivne, California, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jan 27;2014:bcr2013200338. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200338.

Abstract

Lancefield group G streptococci (GGS) are a relatively less common cause of streptococcal infections but the incidence of which has been reported to increase in the recent years. Similar to group A streptococci, GGS produce localised and invasive infections. Streptococcal myositis is a very rare but highly fatal infection of muscles generally caused by group A streptococci. We report a case of sepsis, migrating septic arthritis and diffuse myositis caused by β-haemolytic GGS. It is an unusual case of diffuse β-haemolytic GGS myositis involving multiple muscle groups in a patient who demonstrated no skin lesions or sign of streptococcal toxic shock syndrome. The patient responded well to intravenous antibiotics without surgical intervention and experienced full recovery.

摘要

兰斯菲尔德G群链球菌(GGS)是引起链球菌感染相对不太常见的病因,但据报道近年来其发病率有所上升。与A群链球菌相似,GGS可引起局部和侵袭性感染。链球菌性肌炎是一种非常罕见但致命性很高的肌肉感染,通常由A群链球菌引起。我们报告一例由β溶血性GGS引起的败血症、迁徙性化脓性关节炎和弥漫性肌炎病例。这是一例不寻常的弥漫性β溶血性GGS肌炎,累及多组肌肉,患者无皮肤病变或链球菌中毒性休克综合征迹象。患者对静脉使用抗生素反应良好,无需手术干预,已完全康复。

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