Prakash Sadashivappa Surhonne, Sharma Rajni, Agrawal Navin, Shankar Somanna
Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jan 28;2014:bcr2013202647. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-202647.
Tetralogy of Fallot is a cyanotic congenital heart disease characterised by a tetrad of four anomalies including ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, over-riding of aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy with high incidence of infant and early childhood mortality with middle age survival less than 5%. Most cases require treatment in infancy and are symptomatic early on. Rare cases of survival to middle age have been reported especially after the fourth decade. We report an unoperated case of tetralogy of Fallot diagnosed at the age of 67 which is one of the longest time periods of diagnosis of a life-threatening congenital heart disease. Despite tetralogy and having right ventricular dysfunction manifested in the form of congestive symptoms, this patient presented with systemic hypertension along with cyanosis and clubbing which is considered to be a relatively rare presentation in this syndrome. The patient wished to be managed conservatively.
法洛四联症是一种青紫型先天性心脏病,其特征为包括室间隔缺损、肺动脉狭窄、主动脉骑跨和右心室肥厚在内的四种异常组成的四联症,婴儿期和儿童早期死亡率高,中年生存率低于5%。大多数病例在婴儿期需要治疗且早期就有症状。有报道称少数病例能存活至中年,尤其是在40岁之后。我们报告一例67岁时确诊的未经手术治疗的法洛四联症病例,这是危及生命的先天性心脏病诊断时间最长的病例之一。尽管患有四联症且出现以充血症状形式表现的右心室功能障碍,但该患者伴有系统性高血压以及青紫和杵状指,这在该综合征中被认为是相对罕见的表现。患者希望采取保守治疗。