University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
J Exp Child Psychol. 2014 May;121:111-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2013.11.008. Epub 2014 Jan 29.
Copying other people's ideas is evaluated negatively by American children and adults. The current study investigated the influence of culture on children's evaluations of plagiarism by comparing children from three countries--the United States, Mexico, and China--that differ in terms of their emphasis on the protection of intellectual property and ideas. Children (3- to 6-year-olds) were presented with videos involving two characters drawing pictures and were asked to evaluate the character who drew unique work or the character who copied someone else's drawing. The study showed that 5- and 6-year-olds from all three cultures evaluated copiers negatively compared with unique drawers. These results suggest that children from cultures that place different values on the protection of ideas nevertheless develop similar concerns with plagiarism by 5-year-olds.
美国人对抄袭他人想法的行为评价消极。本研究通过比较三个国家(美国、墨西哥和中国)的儿童,考察了文化对儿童对抄袭评价的影响。这三个国家在知识产权和创意保护方面的重视程度各不相同。研究中向 3 至 6 岁的儿童播放了两段涉及两个角色画画的视频,并要求他们评价画出独特作品的角色和抄袭他人画作的角色。研究表明,所有三个文化背景的 5 岁和 6 岁儿童都对抄袭者持负面评价,而对画出独特作品的儿童则给予肯定。这些结果表明,尽管在创意保护方面重视程度不同,但来自不同文化背景的儿童到 5 岁时也会对抄袭行为产生类似的担忧。