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通往大学和STEM职业之路:提升高中体验。

Pathways to college and STEM careers: enhancing the high school experience.

作者信息

Schneider Barbara, Broda Michael, Judy Justina, Burkander Kri

机构信息

Michigan State University.

出版信息

New Dir Youth Dev. 2013 Winter;2013(140):9-29. doi: 10.1002/yd.20076.

Abstract

With a rising demand for a college degree and an increasingly complicated college search, application, and selection process, there are a number of interventions designed to ease the college-going process for adolescents and their families. One such intervention, the College Ambition Program (CAP), is specifically designed to be a whole-school intervention that comprehensively connects several important aspects of the college-going process and specifically is focused on increasing interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). With many adolescents having interest in STEM careers but lacking knowledge of how to transform these interests into plans, CAP supports students in developing and pursuing their educational and occupational goals. CAP offers students tutoring and mentoring, course-counseling and advising, assistance through the financial aid process, and college experiences through visits to college campuses. In addition to these four core components, CAP is also pursuing how to integrate mobile technology and texting to further provide students with tailored resources and information about the college-going process. This chapter describes the complexities of the college-going process, the components of the CAP intervention, and presents findings that demonstrate that these strategies can increase college-going rates and interest in STEM. The authors highlight the importance of developing a college-going culture within high schools that support the alignment of postsecondary and career goals.

摘要

随着对大学学位的需求不断上升,以及大学搜索、申请和选拔过程日益复杂,出现了一些旨在简化青少年及其家庭上大学流程的干预措施。其中一项干预措施是大学志向计划(CAP),它专门设计为一种全校性的干预措施,全面连接上大学流程的几个重要方面,特别侧重于提高对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的兴趣。许多青少年对STEM职业感兴趣,但缺乏将这些兴趣转化为计划的知识,CAP支持学生制定和追求他们的教育和职业目标。CAP为学生提供辅导和指导、课程咨询和建议、经济援助申请协助,以及通过参观大学校园提供大学体验。除了这四个核心组成部分,CAP还在探索如何整合移动技术和短信,以进一步为学生提供关于上大学流程的定制资源和信息。本章描述了上大学流程的复杂性、CAP干预措施的组成部分,并展示了这些策略能够提高上大学率和对STEM的兴趣的研究结果。作者强调了在高中营造一种支持中学后教育和职业目标一致的上大学文化的重要性。

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