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虚拟范德堡暑期科学学院强调了通过叙事来影响早期 STEMM 学生职业知识的机会。

Virtual Vanderbilt Summer Science Academy highlighted the opportunity to impact early STEMM students career knowledge through narrative.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Basic Sciences, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.

Communication of Science and Technology Program, College of Arts and Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2021 Nov 10;16(11):e0258660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258660. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Due to COVID-19 precautions, the Vanderbilt University summer biomedical undergraduate research program, the Vanderbilt Summer Science Academy (VSSA), rapidly transitioned from offering an in-person training program to a virtual seminar format. Our program typically supports undergraduate development through research and/or clinical experience, meeting with individuals pursuing postgraduate training, and providing career development advice. Evidence supports the idea that summer programs transform undergraduates by clarifying their interest in research and encouraging those who haven't previously considered graduate studies. We were interested in exploring whether a virtual, synchronous program would increase participants' scientific identity and clarify postgraduate career planning. Rather than create a virtual research exposure, our 5-week "Virtual VSSA" program aimed to simulate the casual connections that would naturally be made with post-undergraduate trainees during a traditional summer program. In seminars, presenters discussed 1) their academic journey, explaining their motivations, goals, and reasons for pursuing a career in science as well as 2) a professional story that illustrated their training. Seminars included Vanderbilt University and Medical School faculty, M.D., MD/Ph.D., as well as Ph.D. students from diverse scientific and personal backgrounds. In addition, weekly informational sessions provided an overview of the nature of each degree program along with admissions advice. Through pre-and post-program surveys, we found that students who registered for this experience already strongly identified with the STEMM community (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine). However, participation in the Virtual VSSA increased their sense of belonging. We also uncovered a gap in participants' understanding of postgraduate pathways prior to participation and found that our program significantly increased their self-reported understanding of postgraduate programs. It also increased their understanding of why someone would pursue a Ph.D. or Ph.D./MD versus M.D. These changes did not uniformly impact participants' planned career paths. Overall, by providing personal, tangible stories of M.D., MD/Ph.D., and Ph.D. training, the Virtual VSSA program offered seminars that positively impacted students' sense of belonging with and connection to the STEMM disciplines.

摘要

由于 COVID-19 的防范措施,范德堡大学暑期生物医学本科生研究项目,范德堡暑期科学学院(VSSA),迅速从提供实地培训计划转变为虚拟研讨会形式。我们的计划通常通过研究和/或临床经验支持本科生的发展,与正在攻读研究生培训的个人会面,并提供职业发展建议。有证据表明,暑期项目通过澄清他们对研究的兴趣并鼓励那些以前没有考虑过研究生学习的人,改变了本科生。我们有兴趣探讨虚拟同步计划是否会增加参与者的科学身份并澄清研究生职业规划。我们的 5 周“虚拟 VSSA”计划不是创建一个虚拟的研究机会,而是旨在模拟传统暑期项目中与研究生培训生自然建立的偶然联系。在研讨会上,演讲者讨论了 1)他们的学术历程,解释了他们的动机、目标以及从事科学职业的原因,以及 2)一个专业故事,说明了他们的培训经历。研讨会包括范德堡大学和医学院的教师、医学博士、医学博士/哲学博士,以及来自不同科学和个人背景的博士生。此外,每周的信息会议提供了每个学位课程的概述以及入学建议。通过项目前后的调查,我们发现注册此体验的学生已经强烈认同 STEMM 社区(科学、技术、工程、数学和医学)。然而,参与虚拟 VSSA 增加了他们的归属感。我们还发现参与者在参与之前对研究生途径的理解存在差距,并且发现我们的计划显著增加了他们对研究生课程的自我报告理解。它还增加了他们对为什么有人会攻读博士学位或博士/医学博士与医学博士的理解。这些变化并没有均匀地影响参与者计划中的职业道路。总体而言,通过提供医学博士、医学博士/哲学博士和博士培训的个人、有形故事,虚拟 VSSA 计划提供的研讨会对学生对 STEMM 学科的归属感和联系产生了积极影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c558/8580243/60aa643f6d65/pone.0258660.g001.jpg

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