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卵巢囊性病变的磁共振成像特征

MRI features of ovarian cystic lesions.

作者信息

Park Sung Bin, Lee Jong Beum

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Dongjak-gu, Korea.

出版信息

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2014 Sep;40(3):503-15. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24579. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present the clinical and imaging features for the spectrum of ovarian cystic lesions, from benign to malignant and from tumorous to nontumorous. We review the imaging modalities for evaluating ovarian cystic lesions, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques. We present clinical and imaging features that can be used to help with the differential diagnosis of the spectrum of ovarian cystic lesions. We discuss the relevance of imaging features for distinguishing between benign and malignant ovarian cystic lesions. The characteristic clinical and imaging features of ovarian cystic lesions can provide criteria for making a diagnosis or substantially narrowing the differential diagnosis. Therefore, a careful assessment of ovarian cystic lesions is warranted.

摘要

本文的目的是介绍卵巢囊性病变从良性到恶性、从肿瘤性到非肿瘤性的临床和影像学特征。我们回顾了评估卵巢囊性病变的影像学方法,尤其是磁共振成像(MRI)技术。我们展示了可用于辅助卵巢囊性病变鉴别诊断的临床和影像学特征。我们讨论了影像学特征对于区分卵巢良性和恶性囊性病变的相关性。卵巢囊性病变的特征性临床和影像学特征可为做出诊断或大幅缩小鉴别诊断范围提供标准。因此,有必要对卵巢囊性病变进行仔细评估。

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