Structure and function in the euglenoid eyespot apparatus: The fine structure, and response to environmental changes.

The microanatomy of the eyespot apparatus of Euglena gracilis Z was examined with the electron microscope. The stigma was found to be a membrane-bounded organelle showing no close homology with the chloroplast or any other organelle. The structure and pigment content of the stigma both diminish with extended hetrotrophic growth, and quickly regain normal dimensions upon exposure to light. Synthesis of the red pigment is particularly sensitive to inhibition by chloramphenicol, whereas construction of the structure itself is specifically inhibited by cycloheximide.The paraflagellar body appears to consist of two sets of parallel 80 Å striations intersecting at 60°. It is within the flagellar membrane, but separated from the axoneme by another structure, the paraflagellar rod. This elongated structure has an ordered substructure which appears as intersecting sets of parallel striations; part of its basal portion projects as a circular flange which makes contact with the paraflagellar body.