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医疗保健领域的实践社群:关于护理专业学生所感受到的尊重的调查

Community of practice in healthcare: an investigation on nursing students' perceived respect.

作者信息

Portoghese I, Galletta M, Sardu C, Mereu A, Contu P, Campagna M

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Cagliari, SS 554 Bivio Sestu, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Aug;14(4):417-21. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2014.01.002. Epub 2014 Jan 14.

Abstract

In the healthcare setting, Community of Practice (CoP) can be defined as the learning environment where nursing students develop their attitudes toward the nursing profession. Although being part of a CoP is important for nursing students, it can sometimes result in a negative experience where students often perceive a lack of respect. The aim of this study was to expand the knowledge of the CoP in the healthcare setting by analyzing students' perception of respect during clinical placements. Important aspects, such as a professional role concept (role ambiguity and role conflict), tutor support, feedback and relationship with tutors and staff were investigated as predictors of student's perceived respect. A total of 188 Nursing Science Degree undergraduate students were recruited during 2012. Data were analyzed by using regression analysis. The findings supported the importance of role stress, feedback from CoP members, tutor support, and relationship with CoP members on nursing students' perceived respect. The results suggest that when studying nursing students in a CoP, the social context can contribute to affect students' perceived respect.

摘要

在医疗保健环境中,实践社区(CoP)可被定义为护理专业学生培养其对护理职业态度的学习环境。虽然成为实践社区的一员对护理专业学生很重要,但有时这可能会导致负面体验,学生常常感觉缺乏尊重。本研究的目的是通过分析学生在临床实习期间对尊重的认知,来拓展对医疗保健环境中实践社区的认识。诸如专业角色概念(角色模糊和角色冲突)、导师支持、反馈以及与导师和工作人员的关系等重要方面,被作为学生感知到的尊重的预测因素进行了调查。2012年共招募了188名护理学学位本科生。数据采用回归分析进行分析。研究结果支持了角色压力、实践社区成员的反馈、导师支持以及与实践社区成员的关系对护理专业学生感知到的尊重的重要性。结果表明,在实践社区中研究护理专业学生时,社会环境会影响学生感知到的尊重。

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