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实习安置监督:个人导师的角色。

Practice placement supervision: the role of the personal tutor.

作者信息

Newton A, Smith L N

机构信息

Lothian College of Health Studies.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 1998 Aug;18(6):496-504. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(98)80176-7.

Abstract

Confusion regarding the role of the nurse teacher in clinical practice has resulted in a service being offered to students that varies in type, quantity and quality as perceived by students, teachers and placement staff alike: The role of the personal tutor is concerned with helping the students to develop both professionally and academically. To facilitate this, a good interpersonal relationship between student and personal tutor is essential. As interpersonal relationships take time to develop, the author advocates capitalizing on the relationship that (usually) already exists between personal tutors and students, and extending this into practice placement areas. The aim of this piece of research was to ascertain the value, as perceived by the students, of having the personal tutor supervise them in college as well as in the four branch placements of foundation studies. The methodology employed was a descriptive study utilizing a self-administered questionnaire. The population was the students in foundation studies of the Lothian College of Health Studies, and the sample was one of convenience, i.e. one cohort of students. The findings demonstrated that 55 students (n = 94) perceived value in having one nurse teacher supervising them in college and in placements compared with 39 students who did not perceive any value. The students were asked about their practice placement supervision by nurse teachers in terms of type, quantity and quality of teaching. The students in the former group rated their practice placement supervision much lower than students in the latter group.

摘要

对于护士教师在临床实践中角色的困惑,导致为学生提供的服务在学生、教师和实习机构工作人员看来,在类型、数量和质量上都有所不同:个人导师的角色在于帮助学生在专业和学业上都得到发展。为了促进这一点,学生和个人导师之间良好的人际关系至关重要。由于人际关系需要时间来发展,作者主张利用(通常)已经存在于个人导师和学生之间的关系,并将其延伸到实习领域。这项研究的目的是确定学生所认为的个人导师在学院以及基础学习的四个分支实习中对他们进行监督的价值。所采用的方法是一项利用自填式问卷的描述性研究。研究对象是洛锡安健康研究学院基础学习阶段的学生,样本是便利样本,即一组学生。研究结果表明,55名学生(n = 94)认为有一名护士教师在学院和实习中对他们进行监督是有价值的,而39名学生则认为没有任何价值。学生们被问及护士教师在实习监督方面的教学类型、数量和质量。前一组学生对其实习监督的评价远低于后一组学生。

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