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骨骼修复概述(骨折愈合及其评估)

Overview of skeletal repair (fracture healing and its assessment).

作者信息

Morgan Elise F, De Giacomo Anthony, Gerstenfeld Louis C

机构信息

Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2014;1130:13-31. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-989-5_2.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-62703-989-5_2
PMID:24482162
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4466121/
Abstract

The study of postnatal skeletal repair is of immense clinical interest. Optimal repair of skeletal tissue is necessary in all varieties of elective and reparative orthopedic surgical treatments. However, the repair of fractures is unique in this context in that fractures are one of the most common traumas that humans experience and are the end-point manifestation of osteoporosis, the most common chronic disease of aging. In the first part of this introduction the basic biology of fracture healing is presented. The second part discusses the primary methodological approaches that are used to examine repair of skeletal hard tissue and specific considerations for choosing among and implementing these approaches.

摘要

产后骨骼修复的研究具有极大的临床意义。在各种择期和修复性骨科手术治疗中,骨骼组织的最佳修复都是必要的。然而,骨折修复在这方面具有独特性,因为骨折是人类最常经历的创伤之一,也是骨质疏松症(最常见的衰老慢性疾病)的终末表现形式。在本引言的第一部分,介绍了骨折愈合的基本生物学原理。第二部分讨论了用于检查骨骼硬组织修复的主要方法学途径,以及在这些途径中进行选择和实施时的具体注意事项。

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本文引用的文献

1
Vascular development during distraction osteogenesis proceeds by sequential intramuscular arteriogenesis followed by intraosteal angiogenesis.在牵张成骨过程中,血管发育是通过顺序的肌内动脉生成,随后是骨内血管生成进行的。
Bone. 2012 Sep;51(3):535-45. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.05.008. Epub 2012 May 19.
2
MRT letter: Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic imaging of soft callus formation in fracture healing.MRT 信件:骨折愈合中软骨痂形成的对比增强计算机断层成像。
Microsc Res Tech. 2012 Jan;75(1):7-14. doi: 10.1002/jemt.21100. Epub 2011 Oct 28.
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The transcriptome of fracture healing defines mechanisms of coordination of skeletal and vascular development during endochondral bone formation.骨折愈合的转录组定义了在软骨内骨形成过程中骨骼和血管发育协调的机制。
J Bone Miner Res. 2011 Nov;26(11):2597-609. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.486.
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Use of clinical assessment tools in the evaluation of fracture healing.临床评估工具在骨折愈合评估中的应用。
Injury. 2011 Mar;42(3):301-5. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.043. Epub 2010 Dec 9.
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Temporal gene expression profiling during rat femoral marrow ablation-induced intramembranous bone regeneration.大鼠股骨骨髓消融诱导膜内骨再生过程中的时间基因表达谱分析。
PLoS One. 2010 Oct 1;5(10):e12987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012987.
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Guidelines for assessment of bone microstructure in rodents using micro-computed tomography.骨组织形态计量学分析的鼠类骨骼microCT 评估指南
J Bone Miner Res. 2010 Jul;25(7):1468-86. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.141.
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Transcriptional profiling and biochemical analysis of mechanically induced cartilaginous tissues in a rat model.大鼠模型中机械诱导软骨组织的转录谱分析及生化分析
Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Apr;62(4):1108-18. doi: 10.1002/art.27343.
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PLoS One. 2009;4(5):e5393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005393. Epub 2009 May 5.
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