Roenigk R K
Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.
Mayo Clin Proc. 1988 Feb;63(2):175-83. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64950-7.
Mohs' micrographic surgery is used for the treatment of contiguously spreading cancer of the skin. This technique involves removal of tissue in thin layers and precise histographic mapping of all margins of the specimen to determine whether tumor remains. Cure rates are extremely high for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, especially those known to be at high risk for recurrence. Mohs' micrographic surgery is also tissue sparing because tumor can be precisely identified and removed, and the maximal amount of normal skin can be retained for wound repair. As an outpatient procedure done with the use of local anesthesia, this procedure is both highly effective and safe, and the resultant wounds can be reconstructed in a cosmetically acceptable fashion.
莫氏显微外科手术用于治疗皮肤连续蔓延的癌症。该技术包括薄层切除组织以及对标本的所有边缘进行精确的组织学绘图,以确定是否仍有肿瘤残留。对于皮肤基底细胞癌和鳞状细胞癌的治疗,尤其是那些已知复发风险高的病例,治愈率极高。莫氏显微外科手术还能节省组织,因为肿瘤可以被精确识别并切除,并且可以保留最大量的正常皮肤用于伤口修复。作为一种使用局部麻醉的门诊手术,该手术既高效又安全,而且由此产生的伤口可以以美观可接受的方式进行重建。