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基于模糊可能性聚类的无监督数据分析:在医学图像 MRI 中的应用。

Unsupervised approach data analysis based on fuzzy possibilistic clustering: application to medical image MRI.

机构信息

LRIT-CNRST URAC 29, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Faculty of Science, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco.

LRIT-CNRST URAC 29, Mohammed V-Agdal University, Faculty of Science, BP 1014, Rabat, Morocco ; LARIT Equipe Imagerie et Multimedia, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science, ENCG, BP 242, Kénitra, Morocco.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2013;2013:435497. doi: 10.1155/2013/435497. Epub 2013 Dec 29.

DOI:10.1155/2013/435497
PMID:24489535
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3891616/
Abstract

The analysis and processing of large data are a challenge for researchers. Several approaches have been used to model these complex data, and they are based on some mathematical theories: fuzzy, probabilistic, possibilistic, and evidence theories. In this work, we propose a new unsupervised classification approach that combines the fuzzy and possibilistic theories; our purpose is to overcome the problems of uncertain data in complex systems. We used the membership function of fuzzy c-means (FCM) to initialize the parameters of possibilistic c-means (PCM), in order to solve the problem of coinciding clusters that are generated by PCM and also overcome the weakness of FCM to noise. To validate our approach, we used several validity indexes and we compared them with other conventional classification algorithms: fuzzy c-means, possibilistic c-means, and possibilistic fuzzy c-means. The experiments were realized on different synthetics data sets and real brain MR images.

摘要

大数据的分析和处理对研究人员来说是一个挑战。已经有几种方法被用来对这些复杂的数据进行建模,它们基于一些数学理论:模糊理论、概率理论、可能性理论和证据理论。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的无监督分类方法,它结合了模糊理论和可能性理论;我们的目的是克服复杂系统中不确定数据的问题。我们使用模糊 C 均值(FCM)的隶属函数来初始化可能性 C 均值(PCM)的参数,以解决由 PCM 生成的聚类重合的问题,并克服 FCM 对噪声的弱点。为了验证我们的方法,我们使用了几种有效性指标,并将其与其他传统分类算法进行了比较:模糊 C 均值、可能性 C 均值和可能性模糊 C 均值。实验在不同的合成数据集和真实的脑磁共振图像上进行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/d36675b98528/CIN2013-435497.alg.004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/4358d03892b8/CIN2013-435497.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/e8ad958c504f/CIN2013-435497.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/d42619191f56/CIN2013-435497.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/d22d998a9130/CIN2013-435497.alg.001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/d36675b98528/CIN2013-435497.alg.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/df3e8aef88c2/CIN2013-435497.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/39867af1ca07/CIN2013-435497.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/459e451e273a/CIN2013-435497.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/1164bb815573/CIN2013-435497.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/fca73db7e879/CIN2013-435497.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/9f283fa639d8/CIN2013-435497.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/4358d03892b8/CIN2013-435497.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/e8ad958c504f/CIN2013-435497.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/d42619191f56/CIN2013-435497.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/d22d998a9130/CIN2013-435497.alg.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fdc/3891616/67d066cbfe3a/CIN2013-435497.alg.002.jpg
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