[2012年中华人民共和国血吸虫病流行状况]

[Endemic status of schistosomiasis in People's Republic of China in 2012].

作者信息

Li Shi-Zhu, Zheng Hao, Gao Jing, Zhang Li-Juan, Zhu Rong, Xu Jing, Guo Jia-Gang, Xiao Ning, Zhou Xiao-Nong

机构信息

National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;25(6):557-63.

PMID:24490385

Abstract

This report showed the endemic status of schistosomiasis in P. R. China at national level in 2012. By the end of 2012, the total number of schistosomiasis japonica cases were estimated to be 240597, with a decrease of 16.12% compared with that in 2011. Meanwhile, thirteen acute cases were reported. Compared with 2011, 10.34% more advanced schistosomiasis patients were treated (22988) in 2012. Nationally, around 368741.67 hm2 were found to be infested with Oncomelania hupensis snails by the end of 2012, among which 46.71 hm2 were newly reported. Moreover, 1 189829 cattle were estimated to be raised in epidemic regions with 0.52% of them being infected with Schistosoma japonicum, which experienced a reduction of 23.53% compared with that in 2011.

摘要

本报告展示了2012年中国全国范围内血吸虫病的流行状况。截至2012年底，日本血吸虫病病例总数估计为240597例，与2011年相比减少了16.12%。同时，报告了13例急性病例。与2011年相比，2012年接受治疗的晚期血吸虫病患者增加了10.34%（22988例）。在全国范围内，截至2012年底，约368741.67公顷土地发现有钉螺滋生，其中新报告的有46.71公顷。此外，估计疫区饲养了1189829头牛，其中0.52%感染了日本血吸虫，与2011年相比减少了23.53%。