Filipowicz Ewa, Staszków Monika
Katedra i Klinika Nefrologii, Dializoterapii i Chorób Wewnetrznych, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny.
Wiad Lek. 2013;66(4):319-23.
Diuretics are an important class of medicine used to treat a wide variety of acute and chronic conditions, like: heart failure, hypertension and renal diseases. They act by increasing urinary excretion of water, sodium, and some others electrolytes, at different sites in the nephron. In this paper the mechanisms of action, use, dosing and adverse effects of the commonly used diuretics are reviewed.
利尿剂是一类重要的药物，用于治疗多种急慢性病症，如心力衰竭、高血压和肾脏疾病。它们通过增加水、钠及其他一些电解质在肾单位不同部位的尿排泄来发挥作用。本文综述了常用利尿剂的作用机制、用途、剂量及不良反应。
