Pourmand A, Armstrong P, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Shokoohi H
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Hum Exp Toxicol. 2014 Oct;33(10):993-9. doi: 10.1177/0960327113514100. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
Over the past decade, emerging drugs of abuse and synthetic derivatives of more traditional agents have flooded the market. While Europe was the first to experience a surge in the use of drugs such as synthetic cathinones and cannabinoids, poison centers throughout the United States have seen a dramatic rise in calls related to these new designer drugs of abuse. In the majority of cases, care is largely supportive but significant medical and traumatic complications may occur. Providers must be aware of the ever-changing trends in abuse, so that they may optimally care for poisoned patients.
在过去十年中,新型滥用药物以及更传统药物的合成衍生物充斥市场。虽然欧洲是最早经历合成卡西酮和大麻素等药物使用激增的地区,但美国各地的中毒控制中心接到的与这些新型滥用设计药物相关的电话数量急剧上升。在大多数情况下,治疗主要是支持性的,但可能会出现严重的医学和创伤性并发症。医疗服务提供者必须了解不断变化的滥用趋势,以便能够为中毒患者提供最佳治疗。