Pila Eva, Stamiris Angela, Castonguay Andree, Sabiston Catherine M
Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2014 Feb;36(1):93-106. doi: 10.1123/jsep.2013-0100.
These three studies sought to better understand experiences of body-related envy and to examine the association with motivation and exercise behavior in young adult males and females. In an interview study, participants (N = 11) discussed body-related envy within a framework of social comparison. In Study 2, a thematic content analysis was conducted on self-reported narratives of body-related envy experiences reported by 288 participants. Themes of body-related envy triggers, cognitions, and cognitive and behavioral outcomes were identified. Findings from Studies 1 and 2 highlighted the possible link between body-related envy and exercise motivation and behavior. Study 3 tested these associations with males and females (N = 595) who completed a self-report questionnaire. In the structural equation model, body-related envy was positively associated with external, introjected, and identified regulations, and identified regulation was positively associated with exercise behavior. Taken together, the importance of body-related envy in the experience of cognitive, affective, and behavioral outcomes related to sport and exercise contexts is highlighted.
这三项研究旨在更好地理解与身体相关的嫉妒体验，并考察其与年轻成年男性和女性的动机及运动行为之间的关联。在一项访谈研究中，参与者（N = 11）在社会比较的框架内讨论了与身体相关的嫉妒。在研究2中，对288名参与者自我报告的与身体相关的嫉妒体验叙述进行了主题内容分析。确定了与身体相关的嫉妒触发因素、认知以及认知和行为结果的主题。研究1和2的结果突出了与身体相关的嫉妒与运动动机和行为之间的可能联系。研究3对完成自我报告问卷的男性和女性（N = 595）测试了这些关联。在结构方程模型中，与身体相关的嫉妒与外部、内摄和认同调节呈正相关，而认同调节与运动行为呈正相关。综合来看，突出了与身体相关的嫉妒在与体育和运动情境相关的认知、情感和行为结果体验中的重要性。
