Division of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Jinnouchi Clinic, Diabetes Care Center, Kumamoto, Japan.
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014 Mar;103(3):e7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2013.12.043. Epub 2014 Jan 6.
A clinic-based retrospective longitudinal study conducted for 5.8 ± 2.5 years, including 383 (M/F 245/138) Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus showed that females exhibit a significantly higher prevalence of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) at baseline and that female gender is an independent risk factor for the development of DR.
一项为期 5.8±2.5 年的基于诊所的回顾性纵向研究，纳入了 383 名（男女 245/138）日本 2 型糖尿病患者，结果显示女性在基线时增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）的患病率显著更高，且女性是 DR 发展的独立危险因素。
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