Owen Regina Peterson, Wanzer Linda
Monrovia, MD.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2014 Feb;28(1):2-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2013.09.007. Epub 2013 Oct 10.
Since the onset of the Iraq war and Afghanistan conflicts, military healthcare teams have had increasing exposure to the traumatic effects of caring for wounded warriors, leading to a phenomenon termed compassion fatigue. The purpose of this integrative review was to develop a proposed definition for compassion fatigue in support of these teams. There is no current standardized formal definition, and this lack of clarity can inhibit intervention. Seven main themes evolved from the literature review and were integrated with the core elements of the Bandura Social Cognitive Theory Model as the first step in developing a uniformed definition.
自伊拉克战争和阿富汗冲突爆发以来,军事医疗团队越来越多地接触到照顾受伤战士所带来的创伤影响,从而导致了一种被称为同情疲劳的现象。本综合综述的目的是为支持这些团队,提出一个同情疲劳的定义。目前尚无标准化的正式定义,这种不明确可能会阻碍干预措施的实施。文献综述中出现了七个主要主题,并与班杜拉社会认知理论模型的核心要素相结合,作为制定统一定义的第一步。