a Center for the Built Environment and Health, School of Population Health, University of Western Australia , Perth , Western Australia , Australia.
J Health Commun. 2014;19(7):853-69. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2013.837560. Epub 2014 Feb 10.
Mass media campaigns are part of a comprehensive, population-based approach to communicate physical activity behavior change. Campaign awareness is the most frequently reported, short-term comparable measure of campaign effectiveness. Most mass media campaigns report those who were aware with those who are unaware of campaigns. Few campaigns follow awareness in the same respondent, over time, during a mass media campaign to track different patterns of awareness or awareness profiles--"never," "early," "late," or "always"--that may emerge. Using awareness profiles, the authors (a) address any demographic differences between groups and (b) assess changes in physical activity. Find Thirty every day® was a populationwide mass media campaign delivered in Western Australia. The cohort comprised 405 participants, who completed periodic telephone interviews over 2 years. Almost one third (30.4%) were "never aware" of the campaign. More than one third recalled the campaign at one or more time points--"early aware." Ten percent became aware at Time 2 and stayed aware of the campaign across the remaining time. Examining within and across the awareness profiles, only gender was significant. This article provides an approach to profiling awareness, whereby people cycle in and out and few people are "always aware" over a 2-year period. It presents possible implications and considerations for future campaign planners interested in establishing and maintaining campaign awareness with adult populations.
大众媒体宣传是一种基于人群的综合性方法,用于传播身体活动行为变化。宣传意识是最常报告的、短期可比的宣传效果衡量指标。大多数大众媒体宣传报告都会告知那些知晓和不知道宣传活动的人。很少有宣传活动会在同一时间、同一受访者中跟踪宣传意识的变化,以跟踪不同的意识模式或意识特征——“从未”、“早期”、“晚期”或“一直”——这些特征可能会出现。使用意识特征,作者(a)可以解决群体之间的任何人口统计学差异,(b)评估身体活动的变化。Find Thirty every day® 是在澳大利亚西部开展的一项全民大众媒体宣传活动。该队列由 405 名参与者组成,他们在 2 年内定期接受电话采访。近三分之一(30.4%)的人“从未听说过”该活动。超过三分之一的人在一个或多个时间点回忆起该活动——“早期意识”。10%的人在第二时间意识到该活动,并在剩余时间内一直关注该活动。在意识特征的内部和跨特征检查中,只有性别具有显著意义。本文提供了一种意识特征分析方法,即人们在 2 年内不断进出,很少有人“一直保持意识”。它为未来有兴趣在成年人群体中建立和维持宣传意识的活动策划者提出了可能的影响和考虑因素。