School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Health Educ Behav. 2013 Aug;40(4):480-92. doi: 10.1177/1090198112459515. Epub 2012 Oct 4.
Internationally, over the last four decades large-scale mass media campaigns have been delivered to promote physical activity and its associated health benefits. In 2002-2005, the first Western Australian statewide adult physical activity campaign Find Thirty. It's Not a Big Exercise was launched. In 2007, a new iteration of the campaign was proposed with new objectives, executions, and tag line Find Thirty every day(®).
This article reports on the population-level effects of the Find Thirty every day (®) campaign from 2008 to 2010, with a focus on changes in awareness, intention, and physical activity.
Evaluation of the campaign involved pre- and posttest serial cross-sectional surveys. Baseline data were collected in May 2008, and subsequent surveys in 2009 and 2010. Samples sizes were as follows: baseline (n = 972), first follow-up (n = 938), and second follow-up (n = 937). Data were derived from self-reported responses to a random-sample computer-assisted telephone interview.
Total awareness increased from 30.4% at baseline to 48.5% at second follow-up. Total awareness was higher in women and low socioeconomic status adults. Intention was 21.0%, double that reported at baseline. There were positive significant changes from baseline to first follow-up across all four categories: walking, moderate, vigorous, and total physical activity. There also were positive significant changes for self-reported walking from baseline to second follow-up.
Find Thirty every day (®) resulted in an increase in awareness, intention, walking, vigorous intensity, and total level of physical activity in priority target groups. Campaign effects should be further examined by subgroups to identify the most receptive population segments.
在过去的四十年里,国际上已经开展了大规模的大众媒体运动,以促进身体活动及其相关的健康益处。2002-2005 年,西澳大利亚州开展了首个全州范围的成人身体活动运动“寻找三十分钟(®),这并不难”。2007 年,提出了一个新的运动迭代,具有新的目标、执行和标语“每天寻找三十分钟(®)”。
本文报告了 2008 年至 2010 年期间“每天寻找三十分钟(®)”运动的人群水平效果,重点是意识、意图和身体活动的变化。
对该运动的评估涉及前后测试的系列横断面调查。基线数据于 2008 年 5 月收集,随后于 2009 年和 2010 年进行了调查。样本量如下:基线(n=972)、第一次随访(n=938)和第二次随访(n=937)。数据来自于对随机抽样计算机辅助电话访谈的自我报告回复。
总意识从基线时的 30.4%增加到第二次随访时的 48.5%。女性和低社会经济地位成年人的总意识更高。意图为 21.0%,是基线时报告的两倍。在所有四个类别(步行、中度、剧烈和总身体活动)中,从基线到第一次随访都有积极的显著变化。从基线到第二次随访,自我报告的步行也有积极的显著变化。
“每天寻找三十分钟(®)”运动增加了意识、意图、步行、剧烈强度和总身体活动水平,这些变化在重点目标群体中更为显著。应该通过亚组进一步检查运动效果,以确定最具接受能力的人群群体。