Méjean C, Hué H K, Pons F, Roustan C, Benyamin Y
LP 8402, Centre de Recherches de Biochimie Macromoléculaire, U.249 (INSERM), Montpellier, France.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Apr 15;152(1):368-75. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80723-x.
Divalent cations such as Mg2+ and Ca2+, which bind specifically to actin, induce conformational changes that affect its antigenic structure. The distribution of antigenic epitopes on the sequence shows that these structural modifications involve epitopes related to monomer-monomer interfaces. In the N-terminal part, the 1-7 acidic extremity is not affected, in contrast with sequence 18-28. The ability of polycations such as diamine to modify the actin structure at concentrations below 0.1 microM strengthens the hypothesis that in vivo these compounds act locally and specifically on actin polymerization.