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应激性心肌病:我们对儿童和年轻人中的这种综合征了解多少?

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: how much do we know of this syndrome in children and young adults?

作者信息

Hernandez Lazaro E

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics,University of Minnesota,Amplatz Children Hospital,Minnesota,United States of America.

出版信息

Cardiol Young. 2014 Aug;24(4):580-92. doi: 10.1017/S1047951114000080. Epub 2014 Feb 13.

Abstract

Since Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was first described by Sato in 1990, multiple cases have been reported, but only few in children, among whom this type of cardiomyopathy is to some extent underappreciated. A series of children with this syndrome were therefore reviewed, drawing comparison with cases reported by others. The review addresses the current challenges in diagnosis, presentation, triggers, clinical course, management, and possible pathogenic mechanisms of the entity.

摘要

自1990年佐藤首次描述应激性心肌病以来,已有多例病例报告,但儿童病例较少,在一定程度上,这种类型的心肌病未得到充分认识。因此,我们回顾了一系列患有该综合征的儿童病例,并与其他报告的病例进行了比较。本综述探讨了该疾病在诊断、临床表现、诱发因素、临床病程、治疗以及可能的发病机制等方面当前面临的挑战。

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