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银屑病患者角质形成细胞和肥大细胞中热休克蛋白 90 的表达增加。

Increased expression of heat shock protein 90 in keratinocytes and mast cells in patients with psoriasis.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Dermatology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.

Laboratoire Central d'Hématologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière (Paris), and LBPA, CNRS UMR 8113, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Cachan, France.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Apr;70(4):683-690.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.12.002. Epub 2014 Feb 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaad.2013.12.002
PMID:24521827
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease and various stress factors mediate inflammation. Heat shock protein (HSP) 90 plays an important role in cell survival; cytokine signaling, such as interleukin-17 receptor signaling; and immune responses.

OBJECTIVE

We sought to elucidate protein expression and distribution of HSP90 in psoriasis.

METHODS

HSP90 expression and its cellular source were analyzed on normal-appearing, nonlesional, lesional, and ustekinumab-treated psoriatic skin using immunohistochemistry and double immunofluorescence.

RESULTS

HSP90α, the inducible isoform of HSP90, was significantly up-regulated in epidermal keratinocytes and mast cells of lesional skin and down-regulated after ustekinumab therapy.

LIMITATIONS

There was a limited sample size.

CONCLUSIONS

HSP90 from keratinocytes and mast cells is a key regulator of psoriatic inflammation and HSP90 inhibitors may represent a novel therapeutic approach to the disease.

摘要

背景

银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,各种应激因素介导炎症反应。热休克蛋白(HSP)90 在细胞存活、细胞因子信号转导(如白细胞介素-17 受体信号转导)和免疫反应中起着重要作用。

目的

我们旨在阐明 HSP90 在银屑病中的蛋白表达和分布。

方法

采用免疫组织化学和双重免疫荧光法分析正常、非皮损、皮损和乌司奴单抗治疗的银屑病皮肤中 HSP90 的表达及其细胞来源。

结果

HSP90α,HSP90 的诱导型同工酶,在皮损表皮角质形成细胞和肥大细胞中显著上调,乌司奴单抗治疗后下调。

局限性

样本量有限。

结论

角质形成细胞和肥大细胞中的 HSP90 是银屑病炎症的关键调节因子,HSP90 抑制剂可能代表该疾病的一种新的治疗方法。

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