Department of Applied Social Studies, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Department of Clinical Psychology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong.
Death Stud. 2013 Mar;37(3):248-68. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2011.634086.
The present study examined the effects of attachment style and continuing bonds, defined as the extent to which a bereaved individual feels that the deceased remains a part of his/her life, on postbereavement adjustment among 71 conjugally bereaved individuals. It was shown that bereaved individuals with an anxious attachment style tended to show more externalized continuing bonds as well as more grief symptoms. An anxious attachment style played a direct and significant role in postbereavement adjustment over and above the contribution of externalized continuing bonds. Interventions to facilitate restoration tasks and to reduce externalized continuing bonds would be discussed.
本研究考察了依恋风格和持续联系(定义为丧亲者感到死者仍然是其生活的一部分的程度)对 71 名婚姻丧亲者丧亲后适应的影响。结果表明,具有焦虑依恋风格的丧亲者往往表现出更多的外化持续联系以及更多的悲伤症状。焦虑依恋风格在丧亲后调整中起着直接和重要的作用,超过了外化持续联系的贡献。将讨论促进恢复任务和减少外化持续联系的干预措施。