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产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠埃希菌在从热带和亚热带国家返回的西班牙旅行者中的粪便携带情况。

Extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli faecal carriage in Spanish travellers returning from tropical and subtropical countries.

机构信息

Barcelona Centre for International Health Research, (CRESIB), (Hospital Clínic - University of Barcelona), Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Oct;20(10):O636-9. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12592. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

DOI:10.1111/1469-0691.12592
PMID:24528474
Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) -producing Escherichia coli in stool samples from 457 patients with travellers' diarrhoea who had travelled to tropical and subtropical countries. Ninety-seven ESBL-producing E. coli strains were isolated from 17.9% of the patients (82/457). CTX-M-15 was the most prevalent enzyme (80%) and India was the most visited country and showed the highest prevalence of positive samples (37.4%).

摘要

本研究旨在调查去热带和亚热带国家旅行的 457 例旅行者腹泻患者粪便样本中，产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBL）的大肠杆菌的流行率。从患者中分离出 97 株产 ESBL 的大肠杆菌，占 17.9%（82/457）。CTX-M-15 是最常见的酶（80%），印度是最受旅行者欢迎的国家，阳性样本的检出率最高（37.4%）。

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