Garavelli P L, Astori M R
Università degli Studi di Pavia, Istituto di Clinica delle Malattie Infettive.
Minerva Med. 1988 Apr;79(4):295-6.
AIDS is characterised by the onset of opportunistic infections and/or neoplasms usually of the lungs, digestive tract and CNS. Eye involvement is less common but takes the form of Kaposi's sarcoma on the eyelids and conjunctiva and retinitis that may be aspecific or caused by CMV or T gondii. Treatment with Interferon, and sequential antifolic and antiviral drugs is effective but the prognosis for the underlying disease remains poor.
艾滋病的特征是通常在肺部、消化道和中枢神经系统出现机会性感染和/或肿瘤。眼部受累较少见,但表现为眼睑和结膜的卡波西肉瘤以及视网膜病变,后者可能是非特异性的,或由巨细胞病毒或弓形虫引起。使用干扰素以及序贯抗叶酸和抗病毒药物进行治疗是有效的,但潜在疾病的预后仍然很差。