a Tunisian Research Laboratory "Sports Performance Optimisation" , National Centre of Medicine and Science in Sports , Tunis - El Menzah , Tunisia.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(1):19-27. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2012.726651. Epub 2012 Oct 15.
There is abundant research involving the acute effects of stretching on subsequent performance; however, there is little information on dynamic stretch training programmes on range of motion (ROM), power and speed measures. It was the objective of this research to examine the training consequences of active dynamic stretching (ADS) and static dynamic stretching (SDS). A repeated measures design compared the effects of 8 weeks of warm-ups incorporating two dynamic stretch modalities: ADS and SDS on squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), 20-m sprint performances and repeated sprint ability (RSA) and hip ROM in 37 male soccer players. SJ height (SDS: 4.6%; ADS: 5.3%; p <0.05), CMJ height (SDS: 5.3%; ADS: 3.4%; p<0.05), CMJ force (SDS: 7.2%; ADS: 12.7%; p<0.001) and CMJ peak power (SDS: 3.9%; ADS: 3.3%; p<0.05) increased significantly after SDS and ADS training compared to the control group (no significant change). Sprint performance and RSA were not affected by either of the dynamic stretch training regimens. The SDS and ADS training programmes elicited similar improvements in flexibility (SDS: 57.6%; ADS: 45.1%; p<0.01) compared to the non-significant changes in the control group. The inclusion of ADS and SDS within the regular warm-up of an 8-week training programme can improve not only flexibility but also jump power measures as well.
有大量研究涉及伸展对后续表现的急性影响;然而,关于动态伸展训练计划对运动范围(ROM)、力量和速度测量的信息却很少。本研究的目的是检验主动动态伸展(ADS)和静态动态伸展(SDS)的训练效果。采用重复测量设计,比较了 8 周热身中两种动态伸展方式:ADS 和 SDS 对深蹲跳(SJ)、反向跳(CMJ)、20 米冲刺表现和重复冲刺能力(RSA)以及 37 名男性足球运动员髋关节 ROM 的影响。SJ 高度(SDS:4.6%;ADS:5.3%;p<0.05)、CMJ 高度(SDS:5.3%;ADS:3.4%;p<0.05)、CMJ 力(SDS:7.2%;ADS:12.7%;p<0.001)和 CMJ 峰值功率(SDS:3.9%;ADS:3.3%;p<0.05)在 SDS 和 ADS 训练后与对照组(无显著变化)相比显著增加。冲刺表现和 RSA 不受任何一种动态伸展训练方案的影响。SDS 和 ADS 训练方案使柔韧性有类似的提高(SDS:57.6%;ADS:45.1%;p<0.01),而对照组的柔韧性变化不显著。在 8 周训练计划的常规热身中加入 ADS 和 SDS,不仅可以提高柔韧性,还可以提高跳跃力量等测量指标。