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阿尔茨海默病疫苗接种:未来策略的最新进展。

Vaccination against Alzheimer disease: an update on future strategies.

作者信息

Fettelschoss Antonia, Zabel Franziska, Bachmann Martin F

机构信息

Saiba GmbH; Rämismühle, Switzerland; Dermataology; University Hospital of Zürich; Zürich, Switzerland.

Dermataology; University Hospital of Zürich; Zürich, Switzerland; The Jenner Institute; University of Oxford; Oxfordshire, UK.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2014;10(4):847-51. doi: 10.4161/hv.28183. Epub 2014 Feb 17.

DOI:10.4161/hv.28183
PMID:24535580
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4896601/
Abstract

Alzheimer disease is a devastating chronic disease without adequate therapy. More than 10 years ago, it was demonstrated in transgenic mouse models that vaccination may be a novel, disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer. Subsequent clinical development has been a roller-coaster with some positive and many negative news. Here, we would like to summarize evidence that next generation vaccines optimized for old people and focusing on patients with mild disease stand a good chance to proof efficacious for the treatment of Alzheimer.

摘要

阿尔茨海默病是一种尚无充分治疗方法的毁灭性慢性疾病。十多年前,转基因小鼠模型研究表明,疫苗接种可能是一种针对阿尔茨海默病的新型疾病修饰疗法。随后的临床开发过程犹如过山车,有一些正面消息,但更多的是负面消息。在此,我们想总结证据表明,为老年人优化并专注于轻度疾病患者的新一代疫苗很有可能被证明对阿尔茨海默病的治疗有效。

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本文引用的文献

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Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease: are we any nearer to useful biomarker-based, non-invasive tests?诊断阿尔茨海默病:我们距离基于生物标志物的实用非侵入性检测更近了吗?
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Small-molecule inhibitors/modulators of amyloid-β peptide aggregation and toxicity for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a patent review (2010 - 2012).用于治疗阿尔茨海默病的淀粉样β肽聚集和毒性的小分子抑制剂/调节剂:专利审查(2010-2012 年)。
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Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer disease: risk, mechanisms and therapy.载脂蛋白 E 与阿尔茨海默病:风险、机制与治疗。
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Tau as a therapeutic target in neurodegenerative disease.tau 作为神经退行性疾病的治疗靶点。
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Clinical and biomarker changes in dominantly inherited Alzheimer's disease.常染色体显性遗传阿尔茨海默病的临床和生物标志物变化。
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The second-generation active Aβ immunotherapy CAD106 reduces amyloid accumulation in APP transgenic mice while minimizing potential side effects.第二代活性 Aβ 免疫疗法 CAD106 可减少 APP 转基因小鼠的淀粉样蛋白积累,同时最大限度地减少潜在的副作用。
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Tau as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.tau 作为阿尔茨海默病的治疗靶点。
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Alzheimer's disease: clinical trials and drug development.阿尔茨海默病:临床试验与药物研发。
Lancet Neurol. 2010 Jul;9(7):702-16. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70119-8.
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The worldwide societal costs of dementia: Estimates for 2009.全球痴呆症的社会成本:2009 年的估计。
Alzheimers Dement. 2010 Mar;6(2):98-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2010.01.010.
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The Alzheimer's disease-associated amyloid beta-protein is an antimicrobial peptide.阿尔茨海默病相关的淀粉样β蛋白是一种抗菌肽。
PLoS One. 2010 Mar 3;5(3):e9505. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009505.