Castonguay Andrée L, Sabiston Catherine M, Crocker Peter R E, Mack Diane E
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal Canada; Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal Canada.
Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto Canada.
Body Image. 2014 Mar;11(2):126-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.12.006. Epub 2014 Feb 16.
The purpose of these studies was to develop a psychometrically sound measure of shame, guilt, authentic pride, and hubristic pride for use in body and appearance contexts. In Study 1, 41 potential items were developed and assessed for item quality and comprehension. In Study 2, a panel of experts (N=8; M=11, SD=6.5 years of experience) reviewed the scale and items for evidence of content validity. Participants in Study 3 (n=135 males, n=300 females) completed the BASES and various body image, personality, and emotion scales. A separate sample (n=155; 35.5% male) in Study 3 completed the BASES twice using a two-week time interval. The BASES subscale scores demonstrated evidence for internal consistency, item-total correlations, concurrent, convergent, incremental, and discriminant validity, and 2-week test-retest reliability. The 4-factor solution was a good fit in confirmatory factor analysis, reflecting body-related shame, guilt, authentic and hubristic pride subscales of the BASES. The development and validation of the BASES may help advance body image and self-conscious emotion research by providing a foundation to examine the unique antecedents and outcomes of these specific emotional experiences.
这些研究的目的是开发一种在心理测量方面可靠的羞耻、内疚、真实自豪和傲慢自豪的测量方法，用于身体和外貌相关情境。在研究1中，开发了41个潜在项目，并对项目质量和可理解性进行了评估。在研究2中，一个专家小组（N = 8；平均工作经验M = 11年，标准差SD = 6.5年）对该量表和项目进行了审查，以评估内容效度。研究3的参与者（n = 135名男性，n = 300名女性）完成了身体羞耻自尊量表（BASES）以及各种身体意象、人格和情绪量表。研究3中的另一个样本（n = 155；35.5%为男性）在两周的时间间隔内两次完成了身体羞耻自尊量表。身体羞耻自尊量表的子量表得分显示出内部一致性、项目与总分相关性、同时效度、聚合效度、增量效度和区分效度的证据，以及两周的重测信度。四因素解决方案在验证性因素分析中拟合良好，反映了身体羞耻自尊量表中与身体相关的羞耻、内疚、真实和傲慢自豪子量表。身体羞耻自尊量表的开发和验证可能有助于推进身体意象和自我意识情绪研究，为检验这些特定情感体验的独特前因和后果提供基础。
