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护理专业精神:一项概念的演进分析

Nursing professionalism: An evolutionary concept analysis.

作者信息

Ghadirian Fataneh, Salsali Mahvash, Cheraghi Mohammad Ali

机构信息

Department of School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Towhid Sq, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014 Jan;19(1):1-10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Professionalism is an important feature of the professional jobs. Dynamic nature and the various interpretations of this term lead to multiple definitions of this concept. The aim of this paper is to identify the core attributes of the nursing professionalism.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We followed Rodgers' evolutionary method of concept analysis. Texts published in scientific databases about nursing professionalism between 1980 and 2011 were assessed. After applying the selection criteria, the final sample consisting of 4 books and 213 articles was selected, examined, and analyzed in depth. Two experts checked the process of analysis and monitored and reviewed them.

RESULTS

The analysis showed that nursing professionalism is determined by three attributes of cognitive, attitudinal, and psychomotor. In addition, the most important antecedents concepts were demographic, experiential, educational, environmental, and attitudinal factors.

CONCLUSION

Nursing professionalism is an inevitable, complex, varied, and dynamic process. In this study, the importance, scope, and concept of professionalism in nursing, the concept of a beginning for further research and development, and expanding the nursing knowledge are explained and clarified.

摘要

背景

专业性是专业工作的一个重要特征。该术语的动态性质和各种解释导致了这一概念的多种定义。本文旨在确定护理专业性的核心属性。

材料与方法

我们采用了罗杰斯的概念分析进化方法。对1980年至2011年间科学数据库中发表的有关护理专业性的文本进行了评估。应用选择标准后,最终选取了由4本书和213篇文章组成的样本进行深入检查和分析。两名专家检查了分析过程并进行监督和审查。

结果

分析表明,护理专业性由认知、态度和心理运动三个属性决定。此外,最重要的先行概念是人口统计学、经验、教育、环境和态度因素。

结论

护理专业性是一个不可避免、复杂、多样且动态的过程。本研究解释并阐明了护理专业性的重要性、范围和概念,为进一步的研究和发展以及扩展护理知识奠定了基础。

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