什么是护理专业精神？一项概念分析。
What is nursing professionalism? a concept analysis.
作者信息
Cao Huili, Song Yejun, Wu Yanming, Du Yifei, He Xingyue, Chen Yangjie, Wang Qiaohong, Yang Hui
机构信息
Nursing College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Linfen Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University (Linfen People's Hospital), Linfen, 041000, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
BMC Nurs. 2023 Feb 7;22(1):34. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-01161-0.
BACKGROUND
Nursing professionalism plays an important role in clinical nursing. However, a clear conceptual understanding of nursing professionalism is lacking.
METHOD
Walker and Avant's strategy was used to analyse the concept of nursing professionalism. We searched electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL, for studies published from 1965 to 2021. Quantitative or qualitative studies published in English that focused on nursing professionalism were included in the study.
RESULTS
The three attributes of nursing professionalism are multidimensional, dynamic, and culture oriented. Based on the analysis, nursing professionalism is defined as providing individuals care based on the principles of professionalism, caring, and altruism.
CONCLUSIONS
This study offers a theoretical definition and conceptual model of nursing professionalism that may be applied to develop standardized assessment tools or nursing professionalism training programs.
背景
护理专业性在临床护理中发挥着重要作用。然而，目前缺乏对护理专业性的清晰概念理解。
方法
采用沃克和阿万特的策略来分析护理专业性的概念。我们检索了电子数据库，包括PubMed、Scopus和CINAHL，以查找1965年至2021年发表的研究。纳入研究的是发表于英文的、聚焦于护理专业性的定量或定性研究。
结果
护理专业性的三个属性是多维度的、动态的且以文化为导向的。基于该分析，护理专业性被定义为基于专业性、关怀和利他主义原则为个体提供护理。
结论
本研究提供了护理专业性的理论定义和概念模型，可用于开发标准化评估工具或护理专业性培训项目。
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