Transcription from the chicken lysozyme gene domain and the density of RNA polymerase molecules was studied by incubating isolated hen oviduct nuclei in an in vitro transcription system with [alpha-32P]UTP and hybridizing the purified [32P]RNA with immobilized restriction fragments. 2. The labeled RNA hybridized most prominently to coding and flanking restriction fragments that contain repetitive sequences. 3. Relatively weak hybridization signals with a coding, single-copy, genomic fragment and cDNA fragments were detected using 5000 microCi [alpha-32P]UTP per ml of incubation mixture. 4. Flanking, non-repetitive fragments did not hybridize to the [32P]RNA. 5. The results show that transcription from repetitive sequences dominates over lysozyme gene specific transcription.