Andreassi Lucio, Bilenchi Roberta
Professor Emeritus, University of Siena, Italy.
Department of Dermatology, University of Siena, Italy.
Clin Dermatol. 2014 Mar-Apr;32(2):307-14. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2013.08.015.
The genitalia may be the site of non-infectious inflammatory lesions that are generally manifested as balanoposthitis and vulvovaginitis. In men, these forms constitute 50% of all balanoposthitis forms, and in women, vulvovaginitis frequency is even higher. They consist of genital locations of general skin diseases, such as psoriasis, lichen planus, lichen sclerosus, and other clinical entities with their own physiognomy, such as Zoon's balanitis-vulvitis. Diagnosis of genital non-infectious inflammatory lesions is usually made on clinical criteria. A biopsy is only necessary for the identification of clinical conditions that may simulate inflammatory form but are actually premalignant processes.
生殖器可能是非感染性炎症病变的部位,通常表现为龟头炎和外阴阴道炎。在男性中,这些类型占所有龟头炎类型的50%,而在女性中,外阴阴道炎的发生率甚至更高。它们包括一些常见皮肤病在生殖器部位的表现,如银屑病、扁平苔藓、硬化性苔藓,以及其他具有自身特征的临床病症,如佐恩氏龟头炎-外阴炎。生殖器非感染性炎症病变的诊断通常基于临床标准。只有在鉴别那些可能类似炎症表现但实际上是癌前病变的临床情况时才需要进行活检。