Cadenas-Sánchez Cristina, Ruiz-Ruiz Jonatan
Grupo de Investigación PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity (PROFITH), Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
Grupo de Investigación PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity (PROFITH), Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte, Universidad de Granada, Granada, España.
Med Clin (Barc). 2014 Dec 23;143(12):548-53. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2013.12.010. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
The aim of this review was to determine what type of physical activity programmes have been developed in patients with fibromyalgia and what are its effects and benefits on the degree of pain and quality of life. The search was performed in MEDLINE, Web of Science and SPORTDiscus databases. The word "fibromyalgia" was always used as a criterion for combined search (using "AND" connector) with physical activity, exercise, physical therapy and training (MeSH terms). Of the 2,531 initial results, 33 papers were selected for review. The studies reviewed focus primarily on dance activities, water activities, multidisciplinary, mind-body work, fitness and stretching. After applying the intervention program, the pain level was reduced between 10 and 44.2%, and the impact of the disease between 5.3 and 17.9%, improving the symptoms of these patients. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary programme (in which physical activity is included) may have positive effects on the quality of life of people with fibromyalgia.
本综述的目的是确定为纤维肌痛患者制定了何种类型的体育活动计划，以及该计划对疼痛程度和生活质量有何影响及益处。检索在MEDLINE、科学网和体育数据库中进行。“纤维肌痛”一词始终作为与体育活动、锻炼、物理治疗和训练（医学主题词）联合检索的标准（使用“AND”连接词）。在2531条初始结果中，筛选出33篇论文进行综述。所综述的研究主要集中在舞蹈活动、水上活动、多学科、身心锻炼、健身和伸展运动。实施干预计划后，疼痛水平降低了10%至44.2%，疾病影响降低了5.3%至17.9%，改善了这些患者的症状。总之，一个包含体育活动的多学科计划可能对纤维肌痛患者的生活质量产生积极影响。
