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新诊断的HIV患者中的浅白隐球菌性脑炎及文献综述

Cryptococcus albidus encephalitis in newly diagnosed HIV-patient and literature review.

作者信息

Liu Yang, Ma Shaolin, Wang Xuebin, Xu Wei, Tang Jin

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, No. 150, Jimo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120, China.

出版信息

Med Mycol Case Rep. 2013 Nov 23;3:8-10. doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2013.11.002. eCollection 2014 Jan.

DOI:10.1016/j.mmcr.2013.11.002
PMID:24567892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3930956/
Abstract

We present the first case of encephalitis caused by Cryptococcus albidus duo to AIDS. In addition, we give an overview of the literature of extra-dermal infection cases caused by C. albidus. In the 21 cases, HIV and organ transplantation were important risk factors especially in recent 20 years. Fungal culture or India ink preparations are the best way to demonstrate C. albidus in both serum and CSF.

摘要

我们报告首例由浅白隐球菌导致艾滋病患者发生脑炎的病例。此外,我们对浅白隐球菌引起的皮肤外感染病例的文献进行了综述。在这21例病例中,HIV和器官移植是重要的危险因素,尤其是在最近20年。真菌培养或墨汁负染是在血清和脑脊液中证实浅白隐球菌的最佳方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Combination antifungal therapy for cryptococcal meningitis.隐球菌性脑膜炎的联合抗真菌治疗
N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 27;368(26):2522-3. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1305981.
2
Posaconazole as successful treatment for fungemia due to Cryptococcus albidus in a liver transplant recipient.泊沙康唑成功治疗肝移植受者由浅白隐球菌引起的真菌血症。
QJM. 2013 Apr;106(4):361-2. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcs133. Epub 2012 Jul 28.
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Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america.《隐球菌病治疗指南:美国传染病学会 2010 年更新版》
Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 1;50(3):291-322. doi: 10.1086/649858.
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Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS.对全球感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病者中隐球菌性脑膜炎当前负担的估计。
AIDS. 2009 Feb 20;23(4):525-30. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac.
5
Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to Cryptococcus albidus pneumonia: case report and review of the literature.白念珠菌肺炎所致急性呼吸窘迫综合征:病例报告及文献复习
Med Mycol. 2007 Aug;45(5):469-73. doi: 10.1080/13693780701386015.
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Infection. 2007 Apr;35(2):51-8. doi: 10.1007/s15010-007-6142-8.
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Korean J Intern Med. 2004 Mar;19(1):53-7. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2004.19.1.53.