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本文引用的文献

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Cardiomyocyte injury assessed by a highly sensitive troponin assay and sudden cardiac death in the community: the Cardiovascular Health Study.高敏肌钙蛋白检测评估的心肌细胞损伤与社区人群中的心原性猝死：心血管健康研究。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Dec 3;62(22):2112-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.07.049. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
2
Meta-analysis of ventricular premature complexes and their relation to cardiac mortality in general populations.室性早搏的荟萃分析及其与普通人群中心脏性死亡的关系。
Am J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 15;112(8):1263-70. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.05.065. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
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Inflammation and sudden cardiac death in a community-based population of older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.在一个基于社区的老年人群体中炎症与心源性猝死：心血管健康研究。
Heart Rhythm. 2013 Oct;10(10):1425-32. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.07.004. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
4
Predictive value of electrocardiographic T-wave morphology parameters and T-wave peak to T-wave end interval for sudden cardiac death in the general population.心电图 T 波形态参数和 T 波峰值至 T 波终点间期对普通人群心源性猝死的预测价值。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2013 Aug;6(4):690-6. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.000356. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
5
Early echocardiographic deformation analysis for the prediction of sudden cardiac death and life-threatening arrhythmias after myocardial infarction.早期超声心动图变形分析预测心肌梗死后心源性猝死和危及生命的心律失常。
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Aug;6(8):851-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.05.009. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
6
Strain echocardiography improves risk prediction of ventricular arrhythmias after myocardial infarction.应变超声心动图提高心肌梗死后室性心律失常的风险预测。
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Aug;6(8):841-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2013.03.005. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
7
Obstructive sleep apnea and the risk of sudden cardiac death: a longitudinal study of 10,701 adults.阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与心源性猝死风险：一项针对 10701 名成年人的纵向研究。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Aug 13;62(7):610-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.080. Epub 2013 Jun 13.
8
Risk stratification for implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy: the role of the wearable cardioverter-defibrillator.植入式心脏复律除颤器治疗的风险分层：可穿戴式心脏除颤器的作用。
Eur Heart J. 2013 Aug;34(29):2230-42. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht167. Epub 2013 May 31.
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Systolic blood pressure during exercise testing and the risk of sudden cardiac death.运动试验期间的收缩压与心源性猝死风险
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Late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of ventricular tachyarrhythmic events: a meta-analysis.晚期钆增强心脏磁共振成像预测室性心律失常事件的荟萃分析。
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心脏性猝死风险分层工具：不同患者群体文献综述

Tools for risk stratification of sudden cardiac death: a review of the literature in different patient populations.

作者信息

Ragupathi Loheetha, Pavri Behzad B

机构信息

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Indian Heart J. 2014 Jan-Feb;66 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S71-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.12.035. Epub 2014 Jan 11.

DOI:10.1016/j.ihj.2013.12.035
PMID:24568833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4237289/
Abstract

While various modalities to determine risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) have been reported in clinical studies, currently reduced left ventricular ejection fraction remains the cornerstone of SCD risk stratification. However, the absolute burden of SCD is greatest amongst populations without known cardiac disease. In this review, we summarize the evidence behind current guidelines for implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) use for the prevention of SCD in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). We also evaluate the evidence for risk stratification tools beyond clinical guidelines in the general population, patients with IHD, and patients with other known or suspected medical conditions.

摘要

虽然临床研究中已报道了多种确定心源性猝死（SCD）风险的方法，但目前左心室射血分数降低仍然是SCD风险分层的基石。然而，SCD的绝对负担在无已知心脏病的人群中最为严重。在本综述中，我们总结了目前关于植入式心脏复律除颤器（ICD）用于预防缺血性心脏病（IHD）患者SCD的指南背后的证据。我们还评估了在一般人群、IHD患者以及患有其他已知或疑似疾病的患者中，超出临床指南的风险分层工具的证据。