手术胃造口术：大学医院的当前适应症及并发症
Surgical gastrostomy: current indications and complications in a university hospital.
作者信息
Anselmo Christophe Bezerra, Tercioti Junior Valdir, Lopes Luiz Roberto, Coelho Neto João de Souza, Andreollo Nelson Adami
出版信息
Rev Col Bras Cir. 2013 Nov-Dec;40(6):458-62. doi: 10.1590/s0100-69912013000600007.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the surgical gastrostomies performed at a public University Hospital, their indications and complications.
METHODS
We conducted a retrospective, nonrandomized review of medical records of patients who underwent surgical gastrostomy from 2007 to 2011;
RESULTS
, In the period of studied, 86 patients underwent surgical gastrostomies for enteral nutrition. The Stamm technique was employed in all cases. Men constituted 76 (88%) of the cases and the mean age was 58.4 years, the maximum age being 87 years and the minimum 19. We observed 16 (18.60%) minor complications, 17 (19.76%) serious complications and 8 (9.3%) perioperative deaths.
CONCLUSION
Surgical gastrostomy, while considered a smaller procedure, is not without complications and mortality. The Stamm technique, despite the complications reported, is easy to perform and to handle, as well as safe.
目的
分析某公立大学医院实施的手术胃造口术、其适应证及并发症。
方法
我们对2007年至2011年接受手术胃造口术患者的病历进行了回顾性、非随机研究。
结果
在研究期间，86例患者接受了用于肠内营养的手术胃造口术。所有病例均采用 Stamm 技术。男性占76例（88%），平均年龄为58.4岁，最大年龄87岁，最小年龄19岁。我们观察到16例（18.60%）轻微并发症、17例（19.76%）严重并发症和8例（9.3%）围手术期死亡。
结论
手术胃造口术虽被认为是一种较小的手术，但并非没有并发症和死亡率。尽管有并发症报道，但 Stamm 技术操作简便、易于掌握且安全。
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